Symbolism in Ancient Mariner essays

Essay on Graffiti Art

Paper on Graffiti Art Paper on Graffiti Art Los Angeles is the most thickly occupied city in the territory of California, and stands in runner up after New York City, as the most crowded in America. The vast majority in the city mingle for the most part through social customs and expressions that are for the most part drilled in the region. These expressions structure the premise of correspondence and articulations whether political or social. That being a couple of the types of articulation spray painting is by and large generally utilized in the city. This type of workmanship is utilized as a methods for social and political articulation. The explanation regarding why youngsters utilize this type of road is that it is very open and will transfer the message. The way that they are not furnished with stages to communicate is another key issue to be tended to. In this paper, conversation on courses through which this masterpiece communicates the social and policy centered issues comparable to Los Angeles will take action accord ingly. The city holds a history rich of expressions and culture that has pulled in a large number of travelers from everywhere throughout the world numerous years prior. Truth be told, the city’s more prominent zone speaks to the most significant site for TV and film creation in the entire of the U.S. Different show-stoppers identified with Los Angeles incorporate writing, music, historical centers, engineering, compositions, and road workmanship, just to make reference to a couple. Wordings; Graffiti craftsmen utilize certain terms like teams, bombarding, taggers these structure an attribute of spray painting conventions, albeit essentially, this kind of vernacular is to the possibility that the entire culture is related to the more extensive American traditions that we are a parts. Culture and language can't be isolated; culture makes language and the language makes culture. This unmistakable language is a protect for spray painting custom individuals and can be learnt through inve stment or constant introduction to label culture. This label language is one structure that spray painting is utilized to communicate social issues. The current spray painting words are gotten from the every day public activity, the remarks, phallic images, the jokes. Such spray painting is written in a typical language with the goal that people can grasp, notwithstanding, participate in its humor or respond in kind (Phillips, 47). The subsequent classification is pictures; with regards to network based spray painting; these spray painting look like vivacious characters and energetic writings. They have a beginning in hip-jump culture and were chosen as a result of its capacity to both confine, and structure an interconnected group that reproduce current social issues in Los Angeles. It mirrors a culture that is developing in the general public; it is imbued in garments, music, and lingo. The style was a favored strategy, and people who make these pictures were a piece of the genera l public that is affected by the event of these portrayals. Spray painting completed by Gang is the sort that is stresses a great deal of the collective ID that this expressive methods may esteem. In any case, the force that this representations yield, is generally dismissed. Spray painting communicating political ideas is established in inside portrayal by which negative political musings are directed. These sorts of spray painting are for the most part utilized through activism developments in the midst of political fights; they can initiate a passionate reaction, regardless of whether positive or negative from their focused on crowd. Items, pictures and social directs that contain a typical ramifications among networks remain to join the individuals. Under spray painting, the craftsmanship has remained as a portrayal of restriction and a typical disappointment with current social assurance. Old spray painting communicated love insistences, social suppositions and basic phrasing of the idea in contrast with current well known data of cultural and political guidelines as found in the roads of Los Angeles (Phillips, 46). This is equivalent to in today’s world. Spray painting has been marketed and is picking up prominence while others are looking for its legitimization. In 2001, IBM a huge PC firm impelled a development in Chicago, and San Francisco, which was publicizing harmony the crusade principally, included the network shower masterpiece on asphalts the offered images to outline Peace, Love, and Linux. In any case, on account of the law which expresses that spray painting craftsmanship is illicit the demonstration saw the craftsmen confined and arraigned with harm charges, notwithstanding the fix expenses, and punishment measures, IBM Company was fined more than US$120,000. In Los Angeles, Sony prompted same promoting effort in 2005 and different urban communit ies, yet this time mulling over the lawful difficulties of the IBM battle. Sony repaid owners for the benefits to paint on their properties; representations of woozy peered toward city kids gathering, who were mirroring a skateboard, an oar or a shaking horse utilizing PSP contraption. The two crusades are an outflow of a use of spray painting as a methods in passing data, which the general public doesn't endorse somewhat. The war is unmistakably represented in Los Angeles, where two individuals were shot dead by the spray painting craftsman when they attempted to prevent them from doing what they love best. . Another social angle is the development of PC gaming portraying the craftsmanship to a great extent. These is to the positive part of the craftsmanship, for instance, the fly set radio program (2000â€2003) shows the narrative of a get together of adolescents battling the oppression of a tyrant police that tries to frustrate the spray painting artists’ freedom of arti culation. As often as possible, spray painting is rumored as a component of a culture that looks to defy authority and laws as a rule as found in the state where a specific gathering brands themselves and try to caution guests of their quality. What in my viewpoint makes the workmanship wrong is the way that most vandals are youngsters, running from youthful school going to adolescents, who vandalize open spaces for invalid reasons, for example, weariness, outrage or retribution. For fruitful craftsmen, thoughts that play out this workmanship regularly veer and can represent a wide exhibit of approaches and recognitions. Most craftsman use materials, for example, paints and splashes, these showers negatively affect the environmental factors as a result of the way that it contains. Hurtful compound components like chlorofluorocarbons or unstable hydrocarbon gases are contained in the paints utilized for spray painting in painting a surface. These are unsafe to nature, and will keep on declining the an Earth-wide temperature boost circumstance on the planet. Then again, greenery spray painting can be received which will utilize greenery, which is progressively natural neighborly to make the pictures or the wordings. The blend is set up through sticking greenery unto a plane by blending brew milk or yogurt to fill in as a cement for the workmanship. These endeavors of making the circumstance greater condition cordial doesn't legitimize the way that every year, in the tidy up exercise of spray painting, enormous sums are represented. The general public can support a strategy less merciful for obliteration and rather give a road or a spot structured explicitly for these craftsmen to communicate. Capturing them will just exacerbate the condition and they will keep on spending tidying up the boulevards. Then again, with the as of now discolored roads, what local people need to do is first; to distinguish articles and areas inclined to spray painting, and teach land owners powerful and effective of cleaning the spots. Members in these gatherings will for the most part incorporate land owners influenced by spray painting, recreational offices open works, shopping centers, schools, government, organizations, and different establishments. This will settle the emergency in the brief time frame; at long last, they can develop their structures with hard to compose on blocks or plant bushes and supports. Improved lighting and participation of the network and the position will take care of their supposed issue. Taking a gander at an artist’s point of view carry us to comprehend why they are so enthusiastic about the craftsmanship. Certain anthropologists clarify that the workmanship is a statement of one’s thoughts and beliefs. It goes past simply the pictures and is for the most part a portrayal of political thoughts, race and craftsmanship. This enthusiasm goes past dread of being gotten, which has made a blog that features these canvases as being top five most saw sights. I should state that these bits of craftsmanship is very attractive and has its own excellence. The craftsmen likewise are said to have a differentiation between road craftsmanship and spray painting basing the distinction in that the craftsman signs spray painting while the road workmanship is basically a type of articulation, which is frequently done arbitrarily. These realities likewise lead us to posing the inquiry is the type of workmanship a superfluous battle. I accept when one needs to seek after so mething he ought to pull out all the stops. Being a genuine devotee implies one isn't influenced by the evolving scene, however one ought to likewise consider doing it calmly. Generally, the workmanship can imply freedom, love or region. What the craftsman need is to cause the network to comprehend from their perspective. Effective craftsmen in this field have gotten grants to demonstrate that the whole craftsmanship is certainly not a negative bad habit and can be shown in exhibition halls. As such, it very well may be a visual strategy for correspondence with these it would play as both a craftsmanship and a method of correspondence to the clients. Being an old type of workmanship goes to show it has its type of support and isn't all negative (Ganz, and Tristan, 98). A closer knowledge to the youngsters answerable for this type of craftsmanship these clarify that spray painting portrays the impact neighborhood, legislative issues, and culture that is the general public when all is said in done have on the day today exercises of these adolescents. Most extraordinary thing of this understanding being the soul, pride and loyalty that are communicated through in the voices of the said young people. This isn't a glorification or the avocation of pack conduct, however we rather see it as a target that centers around a particular social gathering that isn't promptly included

How to Smile More for Health, Happiness, and Longevity

How to Smile More for Health, Happiness, and Longevity Happiness Print Smile More for Health, Happiness, and Longevity By Mark Stibich, PhD  Mark Stibich, PhD, FIDSA, is a behavior change expert with experience helping individuals make lasting lifestyle improvements. Learn about our editorial policy Mark Stibich, PhD Updated on February 04, 2020 Mimi Haddon/Taxi/Getty Images More in Self-Improvement Happiness Meditation Stress Management Spirituality Holistic Health Inspiration Brain Health Technology Relationships View All Happiness not only makes life more pleasant, but can lead to better health, well-being, and longevity. To make the most of life and get started, give the smiling skills outlined below a try for one week. Consider it a one-week smiling experiment. If you commit to following these simple steps for smiling more, you will already be on the right track to living a happier, healthier life. Steps to Happiness What You’ll Do: For the entire week, you’ll focus on smiling more. You’ll develop a way to remind yourself to smile throughout your day and even force a smile onto your face periodically. Why? Research shows that if you smile, your mood actually improves.How It Works: Researchers think that by forcing a smile, you activate a specific set of muscles in the face. That set of muscles is closely connected to the emotions of happiness and joy. By smiling, you are signaling the emotional centers of your brain to tell them that everything is good. So even if its not, it will be soon.Get Motivated: Smiling more is a simple way to greatly improve the quality of your life. All you have to do is smile, and you will be a happier person. Really. It’s that simple. Ways to Smile More This Week Smiling is the natural response to something funny, happy, or enjoyable so it stands to reason that you probably do not need help with the automatic smile response. Where there is room for improvement is in those mundane, everyday situations when you otherwise might not be automatically smiling. To learn how to smile more, you must first practice: Practice Smiling: Smile. Do it right now as you read this. Put a big, warm smile on your face. Not a fake, strange smile, but a real smile, like you are seeing an old friend after several years. Now, think of something unhappy, but keep smiling. It is difficult to hold an unhappy or negative thought in your mind while keeping a smile on your face. Smiling can help increase happiness and decrease negativity.Give Yourself a Smile Cue: Now that you have practiced smiling and understand a little bit about how smiling can improve your mood, the trick is remembering to smile as you go through your day. You will probably need a reminder to smile often. Choose something that you hear, see, or do often during the day to be your “smile cue.” You might choose a sound as your reminder, like a phone ringing or an email notification beep. You might choose an action, such as getting in or out of your car, to remind you to smile. You might choose a visual reminder, like seeing someone drinking c offee or seeing someone laughing. Challenge yourself to smile every time you encounter your cues for this entire week.Stay Motivated: People who smile while talking make a much better impression because they seem more confident and friendly. You can even “hear” a smile over the phone. If you smile while taking a call, the tone of your voice will lighten and you’ll be able to make a better connection through the phone. Heres Your Commitment: This week I will smile every time I am reminded by my “smile cue(s).” Tips for Smiling More While steps one through three above provide everything you will need to challenge yourself to smile more, here are some other tips to help you: Don’t look strange. Make your smiles natural, warm, and sincere. You are simply trying to maintain an elevated mood. Even just a small, almost unnoticeable smile can alter your mood.Smile every time you think of it, not only when you encounter your smile cue.Think of something you really like when you smile â€" it will help make your smile sincere. Think of your favorite vacation spot, driving a brand new car, or a good friend.Take a deep breath while you smile. This will help lessen any stress you have and give you a moment to enjoy your smile. A deep breath or two increases the relaxation and mood-enhancing the power of smiling.Place notes and reminders of this skill throughout your world to remind you to smile more. Put a note on the phone, send yourself an email message, or make a note on your calendar. Make sure that you have plenty of reminders to smile more often. Eventually, it will become a habit (and one of your most healthy ones). Try Laughing, Too Taking smiling to the next level means laughing. Figure out a way that you can laugh more this week. You don’t simply want to be amused â€" you want to be laughing out loud. Laughing out loud, much like smiling, creates an emotional state that relieves stress and lifts your mood. Search for things to laugh about every day this week. Read jokes, watch movies, and talk to funny people. Think of the funniest stories you know and tell one each day this week.

Questions On Human Resource Management - 1347 Words

Federation University ATMC Melbourne BUHRM5912 HUMAN RESOURCE MANAGEMENT Assignment Title: HRM functions must be integrated with each other and with strategic issues if they are to make a contribution to HR outcomes or the â€Å"bottom line† for the organisation. Discuss this statement, with reference to relevant HRM structure. Student Name: Uzair Aziz Student ID: 30131135 Lecturer/Tutor: Genna Kaur Word Count: 1700-1900 Date of Submission: 22nd August’ 2014 Table of Contents 1. Executive Summary 1.1 Introduction Human resource management is related with people element in management. Since every organisation is made up of people, getting their services, growing their skills, motivating to high level of performances and certifying†¦show more content†¦Discuss this statement, with reference to relevant HRM structure† 1.2 Methodology Secondary Data is mostly collected to complete this report. Different Human Resource Management books are consultant in order to get the information about Human Resource functions and their integration. 1.3 Conclusion By getting thorough information about the topic I have come to the conclusion that HR functions play vital role in increasing HR efficiency and increasing employee satisfaction. It is of high importance that all the HR functions must be integrated with each other and strategic issues in order to make sure the smooth work environment in the organisation and to motivate employees. 1.4 Recommendation It is recommended that all the companies should give right recognition for the assistances and accomplishments made by employees. A flexible reward system should be implemented by organisation to improve employee motivation. 2. Research Methodology The method used to collect data in order to identify different HR functions and their importance is both primary and secondary. Primary Data was collected by conducting interviews with HR professionals and Instructors. For this purpose Questionnaire tool is used. Secondary Data is collected through different HR related Books and Journals. Thanks to online Moodle of Federation University and ATMC Library which helped me a

The Issue Of Transsexual Homelessness And Health - 1454 Words

The issue of transsexual homelessness and health has been subjected to debate in the recent discussions that underline the paradigms of safety. The people who identify with a gender that is distinct from which is assigned to them at birth are at a greater risk for being subjected to social isolation, emotional and physical trauma, infectious disease, chemical dependency, discrimination, infectious disease, and the limited access housing, employment opportunities, as well as healthcare. Homelessness is the compounding factor to all these risks facing transsexual individuals (Rew, Whittaker, Taylor†Seehafer Smith, 2005). A misunderstanding of gender variance has resulted in many having negative attitude towards transsexual individuals to the extent of rendering them homeless. The analysis in this paper is aligned to the issue of homeless among the transsexual persons by investigating the entire spectrum of the issue. In a general analysis the paper will highlight the extraordi nary conditions that lead to transsexual individuals experiencing homelessness besides the same reasons that the other ‘normal’ individuals are rendered homeless- the inability to afford housing, addiction and mental health problems, being abused physically and being estranged by their own families (Rew, Whittaker, Taylor†Seehafer Smith, 2005). This paper covers the issue of homelessness among transgender in the realms of the different ages, the psychological effects, and the reasons why they areShow MoreRelatedControversy Of Sex Changes And The Rights Of Transgenders1335 Words   |  6 Pagesthose with identities that cross over, move between,or otherwise challenge the socially constructed border between the genders. While this can include medical or social transition, it may not.’ There is a difference between transgenders and transsexuals. Transsexuals do not identify with the sex they were assigned at birth and wish to ‘correct’ their gend er through the use of medical intervention. These two terms however, are nearly synonymous in our culture and we tend to refer to people who wish toRead MoreDisparities in Transgender Population2131 Words   |  9 PagesAt Issue: Defining Transgender In today’s evermore politically correct society, the term transgender is loaded with various meanings and implications. The inability for a consensus to form as to universal meaning stems from various interest groups laying claim to the significance of the term. For instance, the term ‘transgender’ is often interchanged with ‘transsexual’ or ‘transvestite.’ The two conditions are wholly different separate from transgender. For the purposes of this paper, AndrewRead More Translating Transgender: A laymans guide to the least-known minority2899 Words   |  12 PagesA laymans guide to the least-known minority Who hasnt been told to just be yourself and people will like you? It seems like such a simple notion. But what if being yourself could lead to harassment, rejection, isolation, unemployment, homelessness, physical violence, or even death? Not so simple anymore, is it? Sadly, this situation is one that confronts transgendered people worldwide on a daily basis. Laurie Johnson*, a tall, robust Fall River resident who underwent male-to-female sexRead MoreThe Four Main Determinants Of Health1702 Words   |  7 Pageshave a huge impact on the overall health of a person, so it is very important for healthcare workers, especially nurses, to know the causes, affects, responses, and symptoms that occur in unhealthy and healthy lifestyles. This paper will outline and discuss the four main determinants of health; biology and genetics, individual behavior, physical environment, and social circumstances, and how healthcare providers such as nurses can use this knowledge to promote health. By having a better understandingRead MoreDiscrimination Against Transgender Individuals2826 Words   |  12 Pages A. B.   High risk of unemployment and poverty IV. There are discrimination in marriage and in family. A. Discrimination in marriage 1. cannot stay in a marriage if gender is changed 2. parenting issues after transition B. Discrimination by family members V. Conclusion: Discrimination against Transgender Individuals What is LGBT? LGBT stands for Lesbian, Gay, Bisexual and Transgender. Lesbian stands for a woman who is romantically, sexuallyRead MoreCritically Examining And Understanding Difference2696 Words   |  11 Pagesthis group (What has changed over the years in relation to this group? What are key contemporary issues?) Central beliefs, views and perspectives (if relevant) (What are the key characteristics, i.e., what differentiates this group from others?) Potential issues of contention or challenges for this group in relation to Australian systems (What are the major issues faced in terms of for example, health, welfare, education, housing, law, income support?), and perceptions of responsibility and obligationRead MorePersonal Statement : A Personal Reflection2696 Words   |  11 Pagesmore accepted as these issues are becoming more widespread. As a result, I will also focus on the improving conditions and brightening outlook for trans-athletes. Justification This study is important because this issue potentially affects hundreds of thousands of people. Although the majority of the transgender population is largely undocumented, medical authority figures often quote a prevalence of 1 in 30,000 for MTF and 1 in 100,000 for FTM (Gender Centre). Because this issue is becoming more commonRead MoreClassrooms As Safe Spaces : Protecting Transgender Rights And Combating Transphobia Through Pedagogy Essay2066 Words   |  9 Pagesadolescents, and young adults, it can lead to lifetime of trauma.It can not only lead to feelings of marginalization, rejection, and isolation, but also the likelihood of mental illness, suicidal tendencies, substance abuse, risky sexual behaviors, and homelessness among trans adolescents and teens. Since adolescence is an impressionable time for many, being teased or bullied at school for being different can cause a deep-seeded sense of trauma. Given that we, as individuals within group settings, are alwaysRead MoreThe Importance Of Accepting A Lgbt Youth2218 Words   |  9 Pages The Importance of Accepting LGBT Youth Allison M Smith Ball State University Social Work 100 December 5, 2014 â€Æ' The Importance of Accepting LGBT Youth Lesbian, gay, bisexual, and transsexual (LGBT) youth are getting closer and closer to being accepted everyday. However, parents and caregivers of these youth are usually the first to reject them, which puts the child at risk. The rejection is not good for the child because acceptance or rejection from loved ones plays a huge role in whether or notRead MoreThe Role Of Community Youth Work With Lgbt Youth3454 Words   |  14 Pagesthe same as the uk at the time, this was debated and discussed and not until 2008 was this lowered to 16 the same as all individuals regardless of sexual orientation. Although this is now equal to the non-LGBT community, there is still some major issues that are not the same such as marriage and adoption as the LGBT community all not allowed to do this by law only in Northern Ireland not the rest of the UK. While researching history I found it hard to get a quick over view from the beginning until

Cenralistaion vs Decentalisation Free Essays

The main decisions are made by senior management, where little authority is passed down the organisation. advantages †¢ decisions are made by experienced people with an overview of the company. †¢ ensures policies are consistent throughout the company. We will write a custom essay sample on Cenralistaion vs Decentalisation or any similar topic only for you Order Now †¢ ensures quick decisions can be made without consultation. †¢ procedures such as ordering and purchasing can be standardised throughout the company, leading to economies of scale. †¢ in times of crisis the firm may need strong leadership by a central group of senior managers. disadvantages (mainly advantages of decentralisation) centralisation reduces the input of the day to day experts, e. g. , the shop floor staff, into the firms decision making. †¢ it risks demoralising branch managers who may feel mistrusted or powerless. Decentralisation Decisions are made by junior management as authority is passed down the organisation, thereby accepting less uniformity in how things are down. There has been a trend in the 1980s and 1990s is to decentralise to provide greater flexibility. advantages †¢ reduces the stress and burdens of senior management †¢ it can empower local managers encouraging them to be more innovated and motivated. it reduces the volume of day to day communication between head office and the branches, therefore giving senior managers the time to consider long term strategy. †¢ subordinates may have a better knowledge of local conditions affecting their areas of work. This should allow them to make more informed well judged choices, e. g. , salespersons have detailed knowledge of customers. †¢ management at middle and junior levels are groomed to take over higher positions. They are given the experience of decision making when carrying out delegated tasks (management development). could allow greater flexibility and a quicker response to changes. If problems do not have to referred to senior management decision making will be quicker. Since decisions are quicker, they are easier to change in the light of unforeseen circumstances. disadvantages †¢ reduction in uniformity may unsettle customers who expect every Sainsbury’s to look the same or for every McDonald’s hamburger to contain just one slice of gherkin. †¢ head office is in a position to measure the success of every aspect of the product and sales mix, therefore its instructions may prove more profitable than local manager’s intuition. Conclusion It is unlikely there will ever be complete centralisation or decentralisation. Certain functions within a business will always be centralised because of their importance, e. g. , decisions about budget allocation are likely to be centralised as they affect the whole economy. The decision to distribute profits is also taken only by a few. Some delegation is necessary in all firms because the limits to the amount of work senior management can carry out. Even if authority is delegated to a subordinate it is usual for the manager to retain responsibility. How to cite Cenralistaion vs Decentalisation, Papers

Should same sex marriages be legal Essay Example

Should same sex marriages be legal? Essay Should same sex marriages be legal? BY JQ10193 Should Same-Sex Marriages Be Allowed? For thousands of years, most cultures around the world have recognized marriage as a union between a man and a woman. However, marriage can best be described as a commitment of love between two people, yet homosexuals have been denied the right to make their marriage recognized by the federal government of the United States. Should gay marriages be legal? Clearly this is an unresolved issue in our society. Even though the federal government does not validate same-sex marriage, such marriages are recognized by some individual states. So far, only 8 states Vermont, New Hampshire, Massachusetts, Connecticut, California , New York, Washington D. C. , and Iowa) have passed a law that allows homosexual couples the right to participate in civil unions. In addition to these, there are a few other states that are also debating whether or not to allow these couples to marry. Unfortunately, this debate has left the Americas homosexual community in an awkward position. There are some people who believe that homosexuals have no rights and should never be allowed to marry. Others think that homosexuals are Just like anyone else and should enjoy the same rights and privileges as heterosexuals o. The contending sides in the gay-marriage controversy often seem to talk past one another. They start from such radically different premises that it is hard to speak of genuine debate at all. One side says the issue is a matter of basic human rights; the other says it is about preserving a traditional form that is the basis for all successful human societies. We will write a custom essay sample on Should same sex marriages be legal? specifically for you for only $16.38 $13.9/page Order now We will write a custom essay sample on Should same sex marriages be legal? specifically for you FOR ONLY $16.38 $13.9/page Hire Writer We will write a custom essay sample on Should same sex marriages be legal? specifically for you FOR ONLY $16.38 $13.9/page Hire Writer On this issue, Left and Right differ dramatically on religion, biology of human reproduction and social issues about what is perceived to be normal and where normal matters. There should be no reason to why omosexuals should be denied the same rights as heterosexuals as they are equally well-functioning members of society and making their marriage recognized should be no exception. The proposed legalization of same sex marriage is one of the most significant issues in contemporary society. Presently, it is one of the most provocative issues and most vigorous topics discussed in law reviews. It could possibly be one of the most revolutionary policy decisions in the history of American family law. The potential consequences, positive or negative, for children, parents, same-sex couples, families and social structure are momentous. Given the importance of the issue, the value of a comprehensive debate may be obvious. Marriage is much more than Just a commitment to love one another. Aside from societal and religious conventions, marriage entails legally imposed financial responsibility and legally authorized financial benefits. According to the federal governments General Accounting Office (GAO), more than 1,100 rights and protections are conferred to U. S. citizens upon marriage. Marriage instantly provides an automatic legal succession of a deceased spouses property, as well as Social Security benefits, veterans benefits, health nsurance, Medicaid, hospital visitation, estate taxes, retirement savings, pensions, family leave, and immigration law. With all this to consider, should the law prohibit homosexuals to request the legalisation of their marriage merely because they are of the same gender? The definition of marriage has a long tradition of being between definition across virtually all cultures. Marriage was a ritual born from primitive cultures that recognized males and females mated to produce children that needed to be cared for. The biological parents were considered to be the primary caregivers, with other relatives and friends taking a secondary role. Hence, marriage was a logical extension of human reproduction and that families needed to prevail for society to survive. Having said that, we should realize the fact that in the last century, the human race has dramatically changed. Before, we didnt have telephones, radio, TV, airplanes, trains, cars, advanced medicine, genetic engineering, the Internet, birth control, abortion, cloning, test tube babies, or any of the other new technological advancements that we have today. We live twice as long as people did 200 years ago. In many significant ways, we are not really the same species of human as we were hen. Yes, genetically we are almost identical compared to then, but with our new technology, and the resulting cultural changes; there are a lot of significant differences. And its those differences that have made changes that directly affect the concept of marriage, changes that have to be taken into consideration. For example, till death do us part is a lot longer of a commitment than it used to be. Before, many couples only lived to around 50 years old; nowadays living until 80 is perceived as a normal life span (National Center for Health Statistics). Our entire culture is so ifferent and technology has changed things to such an extent that we are required to rethink the option of what kind of relationships we can have and to retest our views of marriage as to what it is now, and what it means in todays society. Does gay marriage threaten religion? A major issue for many people against gay marriage is that it threatens religious beliefs. Objectors argue that same-sex marriage and religious liberty comprise a zero-sum game. Recognizing gay marriage (or prohibiting sexual orientation discrimination generally) will inevitably prevent some religious individuals and nstitutions from staying true to their faith. They believe in equality for either homosexuals or religious liberty, but not both. Many Christian groups have been vocal and politically active in opposing same-sex marriage laws in the United States. Same-sex marriage opponents sometimes claim that extending marriage rights to same-sex couples could undercut the conventional purpose of marriage. Roman Catholic advocates of monogamous heterosexual marriages contend that same-sex relationships cannot be considered marriages because marriage, by definition, necessarily involves the uniting of two members of the opposite sex. Other religious rguments for an opposite-sex definition of marriage hold that same-sex relationships should not be recognized as marriages because same-gender sexual activity is contrary to Gods will, is immoral, and subverts Gods creative intent for human sexuality. Christian opposition to same-sex marriage also comes from the belief that same-sex marriage normalizes homosexual behavior and would encourage it, instead of encouraging resistance to same-sex attraction. However, many religious organizations, including some that do not recognize religious same- gender marriage, either directly support civil marriage for same-gender couples, upport equal rights for same-gender couples, or are opposed to the denial of equal rights for same-gender couples are varied. But it is fair to say that most see it as a matter of love, Justice, basic fairness, and civil rights. Many agree that legal recognition of same-gender marriage would make very positive moral and social points that we as a people value committed, caring relationships and do not discriminate on the basis of gender, sexual orientation or religion. Does gay marriage diminish the institution of marriage? A common argument against legalizing same-sex marriages is that doing so would ndermine the institution of marriage. For some reason, a marriage between members of the same sex is a self-contradiction and, if their unions are legalized, then marriage itself across the country will be harmed. Many believe that gay relationships are sinful or wrong. Gay people arent deemed appropriate candidates for marriage because theyre seen as a set of negative stereotypes rather than as real people. Opponents of equal marriage have suggested that marriage as an institution would be weakened, even tainted, by allowing homosexuals to make their marriage legal. Such people are, of course, free to hold whatever views they wish in respect of homosexuality and the treatment of same sex couples, but the law should not be based upon such degrading and offensive notions. Others argue that gay people are less committed to monogamy than are straights; thus, gay marriages are more likely to be open marriages where the two people have a weaker commitment to one another sexually, psychologically, socially, and emotionally. For one thing, it isnt clear that gay couples who have displayed the interest and willingness to go through the steps to come as close to marriage as they are currently llowed, are in more open relationships than straight couples. Even if they were, they would not constitute a significant portion of marriages The 2006-2008 National Survey of Family Growth found that homosexuals do not make up more than 10% of all people in society, so the number of open gay marriages would be far less than 10% of all marriages. This Just doesnt seem like a large enough number to conclude that marriage would be harmed. If it were, and if that were a good enough reason to ban gay marriages, then we have a much better reason to ban divorce some 50% of all marriages end in divorce (U. S. National Center for Health Statistics), after all, and it seems like an even stronger proposition to say that allowing people to easily dissolve a marriage is ultimately detrimental for marriage as an institution. Its interesting to learn how most vocal opponents of same-sex marriage are not also campaigning in defence of marriage by trying to ban divorces. Although there do not appear to be any secular reasons for prohibiting members of the same sex from marrying, this sort of argument is probably the only one that opponents of gay marriages can realistically expect to use if they want to make a legal and moral case. They need to rovide some evidence of clear and identifiable harm that would result from gay marriage. Simply put, they would need to be able to demonstrate that the harm will outweigh any benefits. Marriage is about raising children Marriage has been primarily about the raising of children. Society has had a future of society by providing for the human flourishing of upcoming generations. This is a universal agreement. It is accepted that marriage functions as a building block of starting a family, a beginner step towards being parents. So far there are no distinct qualifications for becoming a parent; however, most would suggest that a ood parent possess characteristics such as being responsible, capable, and affectionate none of which are exclusive to heterosexuals. So, if we can accept that homosexuals are for all intensive purposes equal to heterosexuals in their personalities and behavior (outside of sexual endeavors), then there is no good reason to deny them the right to marry and start a family. To do so would be to exhibit blatant homophobia, or the idea that gay people would somehow make inferior parents. The only way to eradicate this absurd ideal would be exposure; people need to see that gay people are Just as competent as straight people in being ood parents. Moreover, exposure to the homosexual lifestyle would decrease homophobia and other bigotry in general. Parenting is in no way limited to be between a childs biological mother and father. In fact, 1/2 of children in America are not raised in two-parent households [The Daily Gleaner, March 31 2007]. Plus, the 2000 U. S. Census reports that 33% of lesbian couples, and 22% of gay male couples have at least one child under the age of 18 living in the home. These statistics show us that the norms of society are changing and many children are indeed being raised by single parents or non-biological parents, including gay couples. Opponents of gay- marriage would have the burden of proving that this is detrimental to these children and society at large. There are currently more than 200 million orphans in the world today (UNICEF, 2009) and studies by UNICEF have shown homosexual couples are much more likely to adopt than straight couples and most studies indicate that gay couples raise children equally if not even better than straight couples, and theres no doubt society can agree that having loving gay parents is better than being stuck in overcrowded orphanages and foster homes. There is nothing that heterosexual arents can offer that homosexuals cant, except for maybe a traditional family. However, nowhere is it cited that what is traditional is necessarily better; in some cases, studies show that it is the opposite. Interviews with children with gay parents and studies alike both conclude that having homosexual parents is not detrimental to ones well-being or mental health and stability. In fact, according to the ACLU Lesbian and Gay Rights Project, children with gay parents often excel. Gay tax paying, law abiding citizens should have every right to adopt children the same way that heterosexuals enjoy this right. There is nothing that heterosexual cases, studies show that it is the opposite. Moreover, what is traditional is subject to change, as norms in society are transient and determine tradition. So, it would be more beneficial to the children (who should be the number one priority) and the state, to allow gay couples to adopt children and take in those who need stable, caring homes. If gay marriage can be legalized, a likely immediate effect would be a sudden upsurge in the adoption rate, which in turn would help aid such a serious societal issue. Marriage is a legal contract between two people. Just as all other gender or sexual orientation; marriage laws should be no exception. How would a person feel if their rights were suddenly violated? What if, instead of homosexuals being under the knife for their sexual orientation, it was heterosexuals? Homosexuals are not depraved individuals; being gay is not a mental disorder. As such, they are considered fully functioning members of society. They go to school, go to work, pay taxes, etc. Being homosexual is Just as natural as being heterosexual, and believing that homosexuals do not deserve the same rights as everyone else is possibly one of he most corrupt prejudices to exist. Who is to say that being homosexual is wrong? Who is to break up a family? Why is society, after so many years of fghting racial segregation, still in the fght over sexual orientation? We live in a society where individuals are given the right to choose their own religion and philosophy of life, the right to choose with whom they will associate and how they will express themselves, the right to choose where they will live and what occupation they will pursue. The government should respect choices made by individuals and, to the greatest extent ossible, avoid subordinating these choices to any one conception of the good life. For homosexuals, the choice to marry whoever they want should not be denied because they are of the same sex. After all, marriage is a commitment of love. Love is a verb; its a constant thing that surrounds everyone every day. Everyone deserves love, and everyone deserves companionship and I dont see why anyone, should be denied the right to marry the person of their choice because of their sexual orientation. Hundreds of gay couples have already made life-long commitments to each other and many thousands more are simply waiting to have this chance.